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Balinese Dances |
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Baris
Dance
Just
as the Legong is essentially
feminine, Baris, atraditional
wardance, glorifies the man hood of
the triumphant Balinese warrior. The
word baris means a line orfile,
in the sense of a line of soldiers,
and referred to the warriors who fought
for the kings of Bali.

There
are numerous kinds of Baris, distinguished
by the arms borne by the dancers-spear,
lance, kris, bow, sword, orshield. Originally,
thedancewas a religious ritual: the
dedication of warriors and their weapons
during a temple feast. From the ritualistic
Baris Gede grew the dramatic
Baris, a story prefaced by a
series of exhibition solo dances which
showed a warrior's prowess in battle.
It is from these that the present Baris
solo takes its form.
The
Balinese saya good Baris dancerisr are.
He must undergo rigorous training to
obtain the skill and flexibility, that
typifies the chivalrous elegance of
the Sale.
A
Baris dancer must be supple,
able to sit on his heels, keeping his
knees spread wide apart in line with
his body. His face must be mobile to
convey fierceness, disdain, pride, acute
alertness, and, equally important, compassion
and regret-the characteristics of a
warlike noble.

The
Baris is accompanied by gamelan
gong. The relation between dancer
and orchestra is an intimate one, since
the gamelan must be entirely
attuned to the changing moods of the
warrior's imperious will. The dancer
enters the stage-a field of action where
he will display the sublimity of his
commanding presence. At first, his movements
are studied and careful, as if he were
seeking out foes in an unfamiliar place.
When he reaches the middle of the stage,
hesitation gives way to self-assurance.
He rises on his toes to his full stature,
his body motionless with quivering.limbs.
In a flash, he whirls on one leg, his
feet patter the ground to the tumult
of the gamelan, and his face
renders the storm of passions of a quick-tempered
warrior. Such a spectacular show of
style, mental controf and physical dexterity
would intimidate any enemy worthy of
the Baris! |
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